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Outsourced accounting in Thailand: what an external accounting back office covers, how it differs from bookkeeping alone, and when foreign-owned SMEs use it.
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Outsourced accounting in Thailand means an external firm runs the company's whole accounting function: the monthly books, the financial statements, the tax filings, and the management reporting that tells you how the business is doing. One engagement, one firm, one set of numbers.
That is the difference from bookkeeping, which covers the monthly books alone. A bookkeeping firm records what happened; an outsourced accounting firm also closes the periods, prepares the statements, files the returns, and reports back. If you only need the ledger maintained, bookkeeping is the cheaper engagement. If you have no finance function at all, outsourcing is the one that replaces it.
The filings behind the engagement are fixed by law. Thai and foreign companies carrying on business in Thailand are required to file corporate income tax returns, with the annual return due within 150 days of the closing date of the accounting period, and VAT-registered companies file the monthly VAT return within 15 days of the following month. The firm's job is to make those deadlines a routine instead of a scramble.
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Cloud-based accounting, tax filing & payroll for businesses in Thailand. All-inclusive pricing, zero hidden fees, 24/7 online access.

Full service accountancy practice registered with the Thai Federation of Accounting Professions delivering accountancy and tax services in English.

Experts assisting clients in conducting their businesses and protecting their rights and investments in Thailand across a wide range of legal matters.
The usual client is a foreign-owned SME with real activity but no case for a full finance team. The accounting records and the tax forms are in Thai, the rules are Thai, and a part-time foreign manager cannot review work they cannot read. Hiring one Thai accountant solves the language problem but creates a single point of failure: one resignation and the books stop.
An outsourced firm spreads that risk across a team, keeps cover during holidays and turnover, and scales the scope as the company grows. The trade-off is distance: the firm is not in your office, so the engagement lives or dies on the monthly reporting rhythm and how fast questions get answered. Companies with high transaction volume, an in-house CFO, or complex operations often do better hiring and keeping only the audit and specialist tax work external.
On cost, firms price outsourced accounting as a recurring monthly engagement scoped by transaction volume and filings. Compare what the monthly scope actually includes, not the headline fee: statement preparation, tax filings, and payroll are exactly the items that quietly sit outside a cheap quote.
Scope and handover
The firm defines what it takes over: bookkeeping, statements, which tax filings, and whether payroll is included. Existing records, access, and prior filings are handed over and reviewed, and gaps in the old books are flagged before they become the new firm's problem.
Run the monthly cycle
Each month the firm records transactions, reconciles accounts, files the VAT return where the company is registered, handles withholding remittances, and sends a reporting pack so you see the numbers without asking.
Close the year
At year end the firm closes the books, prepares the annual financial statements, coordinates with the auditors, and supports the annual tax return through the 150-day filing window.
Review the scope annually
Once a year, engagement scope and fees are reviewed against how the company has changed: new VAT registrations, headcount growth, or activity that has outgrown the original package.
Ask three things before signing. Who exactly works on your account, and what happens when that person leaves. What the monthly pack contains, and in which language. And where the boundaries sit: whether corporate tax filing, payroll, and statement preparation are inside the fee or billed as extras. Firms that answer all three in writing tend to be the ones that run clean engagements.
Payroll is the most common boundary dispute: some firms include it, many treat it as a separate service, and payroll firms exist precisely because it is a discipline of its own. There are many accounting firms in Thailand that offer the full back office; the fit question is scope and communication, not size.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Rules, deadlines, and procedures change; for a specific company, speak with a qualified professional.
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Cloud-based accounting, tax filing & payroll for businesses in Thailand. All-inclusive pricing, zero hidden fees, 24/7 online access.

Full service accountancy practice registered with the Thai Federation of Accounting Professions delivering accountancy and tax services in English.

Experts assisting clients in conducting their businesses and protecting their rights and investments in Thailand across a wide range of legal matters.
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Cloud-based accounting, tax filing & payroll for businesses in Thailand. All-inclusive pricing, zero hidden fees, 24/7 online access.

Full service accountancy practice registered with the Thai Federation of Accounting Professions delivering accountancy and tax services in English.

Experts assisting clients in conducting their businesses and protecting their rights and investments in Thailand across a wide range of legal matters.
Practical explainers on this topic: general information, not professional advice.
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